| Issue № 1 |
Original research |
pdf-version |
The White-Sea Navaga infestation with nematodes of the Anisakidae family
| Matrosova Svetlana Vladimirovna | Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin St., 185910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, matrosovasv@yandex.ru |
| Kuchko Tamara Yurevna | Ph.D., associate professor, Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin St., 185910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, T_Kuchko70@mail.ru |
| Zorina Anastasiya Aleksandrovna | Ph.D., Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin St., 185910, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, azorina@petrsu.ru |
|
Keywords: anisakid larvae Eleginus navaga anisakidosis measures of infestation "target organs" preventive actions |
Summary: The assessment of infestation of the white-sea navaga with nematodes of the Anisakidae family at the fishing places was given. The analysis of preventive measures aimed at preventing human anisakidosis was carried out. The relevance of the work is determined by the belonging of navaga to the significant objects of commercial fishing on the White Sea in the absence of studies of its infection with anisakid larvae in different storage conditions. It was shown that invasion extensity of navaga by anisacid nematodes is 74 ± 5 % with the invasion intensity 5.5 ± 1.6 specimens. A direct relationship between the length of the fish’s body and the intensity of its infection was noted. Anisacid larvae were found in fish at different stages of development in the liver, pyloric appendages, on intestinal serosa, in muscles, gonads, under the skin, in the gills and in the anal area. The presence of anisakid adult forms makes navaga the final host of the parasites. The analysis of nematode survival was carried out under different conditions of fish storage: freshly caught (raw fish), cooled after 24 hours of storage and defrosted after 15 days of freezing. It was shown that the decrease in the intensity of fish infestation with anisakid larvae is associated with the effectiveness of preventive measures and with the transition of larvae from one stage to another. Freezing fish artificially (air temperature not less than -18 °C) and heat treatment (not less than 25 minutes) are most effective for the elimination of larvae and adult anisacids. The main "target organ" – the liver, where there is an accumulation of anisakids at different stages of development was determined. The use of liver in food is recommended only after artificial freezing of fish with subsequent cooking. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Received on: 25 November 2019 Published on: 20 March 2020 | |
References
Dubinina M. E. Veterinary and sanitary examination of different fishes at anisakidosis: Avtoref. dip. ... kand. veterinar. nauk. Cheboksary, 2009. 25 p.
Fish, non-finfish and products from them. Methods of determination of organoleptic and physical indicators. M.: Standartinform, 2011. 10 p.
Gaevskaya A. V. Anisakidae nematodes and diseases caused by them in animals and humans. Sevastopol': EKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2005. 223 p.
Gaevskaya A. V. Parasites and diseases of marine and oceanic fish in natural and artificial conditions. Sevastopol', 2004. 236 p.
Gaevskaya A. V. Parasites of fish of the northeast Atlantic: fauna, ecology, features of formation: Dip. … d-ra biol. nauk. L., 1984. 245 p.
Gavryushenko I. V. Species and viability of anisakid larvae found in sea fish meat, Biotika. 2016. T. 2 (9). Aprel'. P. 32–37.
Golovina N. A. Strelkov Yu. A. Voronin V. N. Ichthyopatology. M.: Mir, 2007. 447 p.
Korosov A. V. Special methods of biometry. Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo PetrGU, 2007. 364 p.
Methods of parasitological inspection of marine fish and fish products (marine raw fish, chilled and frozen fish. M.: VNIRO, 1989. 40 p.
Mikulich E. L. Parasites of marine fish and squids, Aktual'nye problemy intensivnogo razvitiya zhivotnovodstva. Gorki, 2010. P. 387–394.
On the measures to implement live and chilled fish and seafood to the population of Murmansk area: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Murmanskoy oblasti ot 29 maya 2008 goda No. 245-PP/9. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/913513736.
Rodyuk G. N. The problem of anisakidosis in Baltic herring and the ways of its solving in Kaliningrad area, Morskaya industriya. 2001. No. 2. P. 22–23.
Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations: Prevention of parasitic diseases in the territory of the Russian Federation. M.: Federal'nyy centr Gossanepidnadzora Minzdrava Rossii, 2003. 64 p.
Shitikov V. K. Rozenberg G. S. Randomisation and bootstrap; statistical analysis of the data on biology and ecology using R. Tol'yatti: Institut ekologii Volzhskogo basseyna RAN, 2013. 289 p.
Shukarova N. V. Sal'nikova M. M. Monitoring of parasites of the White-sea coastal cod, Parazitologiya v izmenyayuschemsya mire: Materialy V s'ezda parazitologicheskogo obschestva RAN. Novosibirsk: Garamond, 2013. P. 216.
State report on the state of the environment of the Republic of Kareria. Izhevsk: OOO «Print», 2019. 316 p.
Tkachenko A. V. Prusov S. V. Karasev A. B. Shkatelov A. P. Modern state of infestation of the Atlantic Salmon of the Ponoy River (Murmansk area) with the larvae of Anisakis simplex nematode, Vestnik MGTU. 2017. T. 20. No. 2. P. 455–462.
Vasil'eva O. A. Veterinary and sanitary examination of fish at anisakidosis: Dip. ... kand. veterinar. nauk. M., 2002. 202 p.
Zhivotovskiy L. A. Population biometry. M.: Nauka, 1991. 271 p.
© 2011 - 2024
Petrozavodsk State University
technical support - RCNIT
The editor-in-chief - Andrey Korosov
ecopri@petrsu.ru