Sharov A., Andreeva I. Spatio-temporal organization of phytoplankton in Peipsi Lake // Principy èkologii. 2016. № 5. P. 71‒80. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2016.5502


Issue № 5

Original research

pdf-version

Spatio-temporal organization of phytoplankton in Peipsi Lake

Sharov
   Andrey
PhD, Saint-Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 197110, Korpusnaya st.18, sharov_an@mail.ru
Andreeva
   Irina
North-West Administration Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation, 2a, 23th Line, St Petersburg, 199026, Russia, ir-andr@yandex.ru
Keywords:
phytoplankton
biomass
species composition
chlorophyll «a»
climatic variability
Summary: In the article, the results of the study of phytoplankton received at 16 stations of the Lake Peipsi in the spring (May), summer (August) and autumn (October) within the period of 2012–2015 were analyzed. 186 phytoplankton species were found. The list of mass taxa is given. It was noted that phytoplankton biomass had wide amplitude of annual average values in different lakes: Lake Peipsi/Chudskoe 2.1 ± 0.2 (0.3–23.0) mg / L; Lake Pihkva/Pskovskoe 5.4 ± 1.4 (0.4–34.0) mg / L and Lake Lämmijärv/Teploe 6.1 ± 1.2 (3.4–25.1) mg / l. According to species composition, structure and biomass of phytoplankton the lake belongs to the mesotrophic reservoirs with eutrophic features, as it was in previous years of observation. The water quality in the different parts of Lake Peipsi corresponded to conditionally pure water (1st quality class) and slightly polluted one(2nd quality class). Correlation between characteristics of phytoplankton and the environmental factors (temperature, water level, transparency, N and P concentration in water) was detected.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Received on: 23 June 2016
Published on: 14 December 2016

References

Doganovskiy A. M. Cyclic fluctuations of the water level in the lakes during the past century, Geografiya i prirodnye resursy. 1982. Vyp. 3. P. 152–156.

Yearbook of the ecosystems condition of surface waters in Russia  (on hydrobiological indicators). Rosgidromet, 2002–2014.

Laugaste R. A. Data on the algal flora and seasonal dynamics of algae in the Lake Peipus-Pskov, Gidrobiologiya i rybnoe hozyaystvo Pskovsko-Chudskogo ozera. Tallin: Valgus, 1966. P. 49–68.

Laugaste R. A. Phytoplankton in the Lake Peipsi: Avtoref. dip. … kand. biol. nauk. Tartu, 1968. 30 p.

Guidelines for the collection and processing of materials in hydrobiological research on freshwater reservoirs. Phytoplankton and its products, Red. G. G. Vinberg, G. M. Lavrent'eva. L.: GosNIORH, ZIN AN SSSR, 1988. 32 p.

Guidance document. Organization and carrying out routine observations of the condition and pollution of surface water. Rostov n/D: Rosgidromet: FBGU «GHI», 2011. 67 p.

Guidance document. The mass concentration of chlorophyll a. Methods of measuring by spectrophotometric method using extraction with ethanol. Rostov n/D: Rosgidromet: FBGU «GHI», 2013. 14 p.

Samsonov N. A. Plankton in the Lake Pskov . Spring and summer plankton, Trudy promyslovo-nauchnoy ekspedicii po izucheniyu Pskovskogo vodoema, 1. Vyp. 4. 1914. P. 1–18.

Samsonov N. A. Plankton in the Lake Pskov . Winter plankton, Trudy promyslovo-nauchnoy ekspedicii po izucheniyu Pskovskogo vodoema, 1. Vyp. 1. 1912. P. 15–30.

Sudnicyna D. N. A variety of algae in lakes and rivers of the Pskov region, Doklady Akademii nauk RAN. 2012. T. 444. No. 5. P. 554–557.

Yastremskiy V. V. Patterns of  the space-time structure formation and productivity of the pelagic phytoplankton of large shallow lakes in the North-West (for example, the Peipsi): Avtoref. dip. … kand. biol. nauk. L., 1986. 23 p.

Adrian R., Deneke R., Mischke U., Stellmacher R., Lederer P.  A long-term study of the Heiligensee (1975–1992). Evidence for effects of climatic change on the dynamics of eutrophied lake ecosystems, Arch. Hydrobiol. 1995. Vol. 133. P. 315–337.

Adrian R., O’Reilly C., Zagarese H., Baines S. B., Hessen D. O., Keller W., Livingstone D. M., Sommaruga R., Straile D., Donk E. V., Weyhenmeyer G. A., Winder M. Lakes as sentinels of climate change, Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009. Vol. 54. No. 6. P. 2283–2297.

Appenzeller P., Stocker T., Anklin M. North Atlantic Oscillation Dynamics Recorded in Greenland Ice Cores, Science. 1998. Vol. 282. P. 446–449.

Eipre T. State of Lake Peipsi, Estonian Geographical Union annual book 1963. Tallinn, 1964. P. 34–54.

Glazačeva L. I. Cycles of natural processes and water levels of the lakes and rivers. Riga, 1977. 50 p.

HELCOM Guidelines for the Baltic monitoring programme for the third stage. Part D. Biological determinants, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings. 1988. 27D. P. 1–161.

Jeppesen E., Kronvang B., Meerhoff M., Sondergaard M., Hansen K. M., Andersen H. E., Lauridsen T. L., Beklioglu M., Ozen A. O., Olesen J. E. Climate change effects on runoff, catchment phosphorus loading and lake ecological state, and potential adaptations, J. Environ. Qual. 2009. Vol. 38 (5). P. 1030–1041.

Kangur K, Möls T., Milius A., Laugaste R. Phytoplankton response to changed nutrient level in Lake Peipsi (Estonia) in 1992–2001, Hydrobiologia. 2003. Vol. 506–509. P. 265–272.

Kapanen G. Punning J, M., Blinova I., Kangur K. The Roles of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors of Ecological State in the Lake Peipus, International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology. 2007. Vol. 7. P. 133–138.

Laugaste R., Noges T., Noges P., Jastremskij V., Milius A., Ott I. Algae, Lace Peipsi Flora and Fauna. 2001. Tartu, 2001. P. 31–49.

Markensten H. Climate effects on early phytoplankton biomass over three decades modified by the morphometry in connected lake basins, Hydrobiologia. 2006. Vol. 559. P. 319–329.

Nõges P., Nõges T. The effect of fluctuating water level on the ecosystem of Lake Võtrsjärv, central Estonia, Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, Estonia. 1998. Ecology Series 47. P. 98–113.

Olenina I., Hajdu S., Edler L., Andersson A., Wasmund N., Busch S., Göbel J., Gromisz S., Huseby S., Huttunen M., Jaanus A., Kokkonen P., Ledaine I., Niemkiewicz E. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. 2006. No. 106. 144 p. 

Perez-Peraza J., Leyva-Contreras A., Valdes-Barron M., Libin I., Yudakhin K., Jaani A. Influence of solar activity on hydrological processes, Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci. Discuss. 2005. Vol. 2. P. 605–637.

Sharov A. N., Berezina N. A., Nazarova L. E., Poliakova T. N., Chekryzheva T. A. Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example, Oceanologia. 2014. Vol. 56 (2). P. 291–306.

Sládeček V. System of water quality from the biological point of view, Adv. Limnol. 1973. Vol. 7. P. 1–28.

Displays: 6120; Downloads: 1137;