Baglaeva E., Rakhmatova A., Kramarenko A., Sergeev A. Biondication of Shartashsky forest park urban soil of Ekaterinburg using Raphanus Sativus // Principy èkologii. 2016. № 2. P. 16‒26. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2016.4762


Issue № 2

Original research

pdf-version

Biondication of Shartashsky forest park urban soil of Ekaterinburg using Raphanus Sativus

Baglaeva
   Elena Mikhailovna
Ph.D., Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, S.Kovalevskaya St., 20, Ekaterinburg, Russia, elenbaglaeva@gmail.com
Rakhmatova
   Anna Yur
Ural Federal University, Mira St., 19, Ekaterinburg, Russia, anya_rahmatova@mail.ru
Kramarenko
   Anna Aleksandrovna
Ural Federal University, Mira St., 19, Ekaterinburg, Russia, anya_rahmatova@mail.ru
Sergeev
   Aleksandr Petrovich
Ph.D, Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, S.Kovalevskaya St., 20, Ekaterinburg, Russia, alexanderpsergeev@gmail.com
Keywords:
bioindication
Raphanus Sativus
soil pollution
zinc
forest park
Summary: Ekaterinburg is a large industrial center of Russia. The pollution of the environment with heavy metals is increasing due to the industrialization and human activities. Heavy metals present a very serious problem for all living beings. The aim of this paper is to identify the pollutant content changes in the environment using Raphanus Sativus. For bioindication of urbanized soil in Shartashsky forest park of Ekaterinburg city the growth of Raphanus Sativus was investigated at ten sample plots and a control one. The element concentration in the plants and soil samples was determined by X-ray analysis. The transition of zinc, titanium, iron and calcium from the soil into the Raphanus Sativus was assessed. The results of the correlation analysis of the content of chemical elements in the samples of plants and soil can be represented as a scheme: Ti (0.94)> Zn (0.68)> Ca (0.53)> Fe (0.45). Spearman correlation coefficients are given in brackets. Zinc content in the soil and radish samples was found to be higher than the maximum allowable concentration defined in accordance with the Russian State Standard System. It is shown that radish can be used as an indicator of soil pollution with zinc.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Reviewer: N. Vasilevskaya
Received on: 11 January 2016
Published on: 26 May 2016

References

Alekseenko V. A. Environmental geochemistry. M.: Logos, 2000. 627 p.

Arhipova N. P. Bogoyavlenskiy L. S. Smirnov S. N. Ekaterinburg forest parks. URL: http://enc-dic.com/enc_ekateryn/Lesoparki-ekaterinburga-170/ (data obrascheniya 17.02.2016)

Bespamyatnov G. P. Krotov Yu. A. The maximum allowable concentration of chemical substances. Reference book. L.: Himiya, 1985. 528 p.

Vinogradov A. P. Basic patterns of distribution of trace elements between plants and the environment. Trace elements in plant and animal life. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1952. 270 p.

Vlasenko V. E. Features of accumulation of chemical elements in separate components of the forest ecosystems of the Central Urals in terms of environmental contamination. Ekaterinburg, 2000. 131 p.

Vorobeychik E. L. Sadykov O. F. Ecological standardization of technogenic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems (local level). Ekaterinburg: UIF «Nauka», 1994. 280 p.

Gafurov F. G. The soils of the Sverdlovsk region. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2008. 391 p.

Indicative limit standard concentration of  chemicals in the soil. M.: Goskomsanizdat, 1995.

Dubinin N. P. Pashin Yu. V. Mutagenesis and environment. M.: Nauka, 1978. 124 p.

Zalesov S. V. Koltunov E. V. The heavy metal content in the soils of Ekaterinburg forest parks, Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2009. No. 6 (60). P. 71–72.

Il'in V. B. Heavy metals in the soil – plant system. M.: Nauka, 1991. 152 p.

Pendias A. Pendias H. Trace elements in soils and plants. M.: Mir, 2001. 440 p.

Kashin V. K. Ivanov G. M. Properties of lead accumulation in the plants of the Lake Baikal basin, Ekologiya. 1998. No. 4. P. 316–318.

Kolesnikov B. P. Zubareva P. C. Smolonogov E. P. Forest and plant conditions and forest types of the Sverdlovsk region. Sverdlovsk: UF AN SSSR, 1973. 176 p.

Krivoluckiy D. A. Bioindication and biomonitoring, Otv. red. D. A. Krivoluckiy. M.: Nauka, 1991. 288 p.

Weather and Climate. Weather in Yekaterinburg. URL: http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/weather.php?id=28440&bday=1&fday=20&amonth=7&ayear=2015 (data obrascheniya 29.11.2015).

Raphanus L. Flora of the European part of the USSR, Otv. red. A. A. Fedorov. L.: Nauka, 1979. T. IV, Red. Yu. D. Gusev. P. 46–48.

Sergeev A. P. Baglaeva E. M. Medvedev A. N. Analysis of  heterogeneity in chromium and nickel spatial distribution by soil ecological screening in residential zones of Novy Urengoy municipality, Vestnik Ural'skogo otdeleniya RAN. Nauka. Obschestvo. Chelovek. 2013. No. 3 (45). P. 232–242.

Shunel'ko E. V. Fedorova A. I. Environmental assessment of urban soils and detection of heavy metal toxicity level by biotesting, Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Geografiya i ekologiya. 2000. No. 4. P. 77–83.

IPNI The International Plant Names Index. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=924461-1 (data obrascheniya 15.03.2016).

Pandey S. N. Accumulation heavy metals (cadmium, cromium, copper, nickel and zinc) in Raphanus salivus L. and Spinacia olerac L. Plants Irrigated with Industrial Effluents, Journal of  Environmental Biology. 2006. Vol. 27(2). P. 381–384.

Verma D. K., Gupta A. P., Dhakeray R. Removal of Heavy Metals from whole sphere by plants working as bioindicators – A review, Basic Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2013. Vol. 1(1) P. 01–07.

USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. URL: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov// (data obrascheniya 29.08.2015).

Displays: 7306; Downloads: 1373;