Litvinov N. On the estimation of body temperature of reptiles, its relation with outside temperature and adaptability of size and color // Principy èkologii. 2015. № 1. P. 4‒16. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2015.4061


Issue № 1

Analytical review

pdf-version

On the estimation of body temperature of reptiles, its relation with outside temperature and adaptability of size and color

Litvinov
   Nikolay Antonovich
PhD, Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, 614990, Perm, Sibirskaya st., 24, ganshchuk@mail.ru
Keywords:
Reptiles
body temperature
size
color
termoadaptive behavior
the absolute temperature optimum
Summary: The main temperature data of reptiles and the method of calculating their absolute optimum temperature, using linear regression are discussed. There are three forms of reptile’s termoadaptive behavior: heating to the optimal level of body temperature, the control over the temperature during the daytime and evening cooling, although the latter is forced by lowering external temperature. Large-size and small-size individuals differ in the rate of changing body temperature mainly in heating and to a lesser extent in cooling. The difference in achieving optimal body temperature does not look significant, but as for the maximal mobility needed to defend against an attack, it just may be provided due to the priority in the heating rate. Black or even dark color of the upper part of a reptiles’ body also give some advantages, reducing the time of heating.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Received on: 12 March 2015
Published on: 18 April 2015

References

Litvinov N. A. Thermobiological studies, Zmei Volzhsko-Kamskogo kraya. Samara: Izd-vo Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN, 2004. P. 127–140.

Litvinov N. A. Chetanov N. A. Continuous recording of body temperature in the summer of common viper, Izvestiya Samarskogo NC RAN. 2014. T. 16, No. 5(1). P. 430–435.

Angilletta M. Thermal Adaptation. A Theoretical and Empirical Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2009. 289 p.

Avery R. A. Field Studies of Body Temperatures and Thermoregulations, Biology of the Reptilia. 1982. Vol. 12. R. 93–166.

Brattstrom V. N. Body Temperatures of Reptiles, Amer. Midland Naturalist. 1965. Vol. 73, No. 2. P. 376–422.

Glossary of terms for thermal physiology. Third Edition revised by The Commission for Thermal Physiology of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS Thermal Commission), Journal of Thermal Biology. 2003. No. 28. R. 75–106.

Guillon M., Guiller G., DeNardo D., Lourdais O. Microclimate preferences correlate with contrasted evaporative water loss in parapatric vipers at their contact Zone, Can. J. Zool. 2014. R. 81–86.

Elsworth P., Seebacher F., Franklin C. Sustained swimming performance in crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus): effects of body size and temperature, Journal of Herpetology. 2003. No. 37(2). R. 363–368.

Huey R. B. Temperature, Physiology, and the Ecology of Reptiles, Biology of the Reptilia. London: Academic Press Inc., 1984. P. 25–91.

Lourdais O., Guillon M., DeNardo D., Blouin-Demers G. Cold climate specialization: Adaptive covariation between metabolic rate and thermoregulation in pregnant vipers, Physiology & Behavior. 2013. No. 119. R. 149–155.

Seebacher F., Elsworth P., Franklin C. Ontogenetic changes of swimming kinematics in a semi-aquatic reptile (Crocodylus porosus), Australian Journal of Zoology. 2003. No. 51(1). R. 15–24.

Seebacher F., Franklin C. The effect of heat transfer mode on heart rate responses and hysteresis during heating and cooling in the estuarine crocodile Crocodylus porosus, The Journal of Experimental Biology. 2003. No. 206(7). R. 1143–1151.

Seebacher F., Elsey R., Trosclair P. Body temperature null distributions in reptiles with nonzero heat capacity: Seasonal thermoregulation in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), Physiological and Biochemical Zoology: ecological and evolutionary approaches. 2003. No. 76(3). R. 348–359.

Seebacher F. A review of thermoregulation and physiological performance in reptiles: what is the role of phenotypic flexibility?, J. Comp. Physiol. B. 2005. R. 175.

Seebacher F., Franclin C. E. Physiological mechanisms of thermoregulation in reptiles: a review, J. Comp. Physiol. B. 2005. R. 175.

Displays: 9979; Downloads: 1738;