Shitikov V., Zinchenko T., Golovatyuk L. Assessment of critical levels of pollution of water bodies based on the statistical distribution of the occurrence of macrozoobenthos species // Principy èkologii. 2022. № 3. P. 70‒77. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2022.12782


Issue № 3

Original research

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Assessment of critical levels of pollution of water bodies based on the statistical distribution of the occurrence of macrozoobenthos species

Shitikov
   Vladimir Kirillovitvh
D.Sc., Samara Federal Research Scientifc Center, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of the Russian Academy of Science, 445003, Russia,Togliatty, Komzin st.,10, stok1946@gmail.com
Zinchenko
   Tatyana Dmitrievna
D.Sc., Samara Federal Research Scientifc Center, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of the Russian Academy of Science, 445003, Russia,Togliatty, Komzin st., 10, zinchenko.tdz@yandex.ru
Golovatyuk
   Larisa Vladimirovna
PhD, Samara Federal Research Scientifc Center, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of the Russian Academy of Science, 445003, Russia,Togliatty, Komzin st., 10, gollarisa@mail.ru
Keywords:
bioindication
environmental risk
technogenic pollution
water bodies
macrozoobenthos
Species Sensitivity Distribution
Summary: A methodology for substantiating the environmental risk of technogenic pollution of water bodies is described based on the results of bioindication using macrozoobenthos communities. At the first stage, on the basis of statistical methods, the estimation of extreme values of hydrochemical factors, at which the occurrence of each species is unlikely, was carried out. Based on these data, the statistical distribution of the species sensitivity (SSD) was simulated. To illustrate the methodology, the results of a long-term hydrobiological survey of macrozoobenthos on 102 small and medium-sized rivers in the Middle and Lower Volga basin were used. The threshold values of eight indicators of river water pollution providing a preset permissible probability of environmental risk are given.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Reviewer: N. Berezina
Reviewer: N. M. Kalinkina
Received on: 22 June 2022
Published on: 29 September 2022

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