Kamardin N., Lyubimtsev V., Kholodkevich S. Model studies of the effect of aerosol wastewater emissions on terrestrial mollusks Achatina fulica // Principy èkologii. 2016. № 5. P. 4‒16. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2016.5404


Issue № 5

Original research

pdf-version

Model studies of the effect of aerosol wastewater emissions on terrestrial mollusks Achatina fulica

Kamardin
   Nikolaj Nikolaevich
Dr.Sci., Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Scientific-Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, 18,Korpusnaya st. 197110 St.Petersburg,Russia, nik-kamardin@yandex.ru
Lyubimtsev
   Vasilij Alekseevich
Ph.D., Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Scientific-Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, 18,Korpusnaya st. 197110 St.Petersburg,Russia, lyubimtcev55@mail.ru
Kholodkevich
   Sergej Viktorovich
Dr. Sci., Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg Scientific-Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, 18,Korpusnaya st. 197110 St.Petersburg,Russia, Kholodkevich@mail.ru
Keywords:
heavy metals
bioassay
mollusks
wastewater
Summary: The laboratory experiments were carried on using the juvenile mollusk Achatina fulica as a bioindicator of soil contamination and air pollution. It is shown that when experimental animals breathed and had dermal contact with the aerosols prepared from the wastewater and those prepared from two solutions of Ni in distilled water at two concentrations they weighed significantly less than controls . According to the results of AAS, heavy metals (HM), in particular Cd, Cu, Ni of sewage accumulated in the digestive gland of the shell. In model experiments mollusks were contained in the chamber periodically (2 hours of input and 2 hours of pause) filled with aerosol containing Ni at concentrations of 30 and 50 mg / dm3 nickel for two weeks It resulted in accumulation of Ni in the digestive gland of mollusks with concentrations 6 to 10 times exceeding controls, respectively. At that the experimental animals gained weight reliably slower than the controls contained in aquatic aerosol without Ni. The subsequent one week exposure of shells in aerosol, prepared from the distilled water without Ni reduced the concentration of nickel in the tissue of the digestive gland. Thus, bioavailability of HM and nickel solutions prepared from untreated wastewaters in breathing aerosol and possibly by skin contact was demonstrated. The toxicant delivery seems to occur apart from food intake.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Reviewer: D. Bezmaternykh
Received on: 27 May 2016
Published on: 26 December 2016

References

Rublevskaya O. N. Assessing the impact of industrial and household waste water on the quality of waste water in the drainage system, Sbornik materialov XVII Mezhdunarodnogo ekologicheskogo foruma «Den' Baltiyskogo morya». SPb., 2016. P. 78–79.

Alloway B. J. Heavy metals in soils: Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.  613 p.

Bryan G. W. Pollution due to heavy metals and its compounds, Marine Ecology. 1984. Vol. 5. P. 1289–1431.

Coeurdassier M., Gomot D. V. A., Lovy C., Badot P. M. Is the cadmium uptake from soil important in bioaccumulation and toxic effects for snails?, Ecotox Environ Saf. 2002. Vol. 53. P. 425–431.

Dallinger R., Berger B., Triebskorn-Köhler R., Köhler H. Soil biology and ecotoxicology, The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs. G. M. Barker (ed.). Wallingford: CABI Publ., 2001. P. 489–525.

Gomot A. V. D., Coeurdassier M., Pandard P., Scheifler R., Lovy C. et al. How terrestrial snails can be used in risk assessment of soils, Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006. Vol. 25. P. 797–806.

Scott-Fordsmand J. J. Toxicity of Nickel to Soil Organisms in Denmark, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1997. Vol. 148. P. 1–48.

Kamardin N. N., Lyubimtsev V. A., Kholodkevich S. V. On the possibility to use pulmonary mollusks for bioindication of the marine aerosol toxicity, 20th International Conference of Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2013). Trier, 16–19 September. 2013, Germany. R. 53.

Kholodkevich S. V., Kamardin N. N., Lyubimtsev V. A., Ivanov A. V., and Korniyenko E. L. Bioindication of Air Pollution Based on Biomarkers of the Cardiorespiratory System of the Mollusk Achatina fulica, Doklady Biological Sciences. 2010. Vol. 430. P. 54–56.

Vaufleury A. G. D., Pihan F. Methods for toxicity assessment of contaminated soil by oral or dermal uptake in land snails: metal bioavailability and bioaccumulation, Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002. Vol. 21. P. 820–827.

Wharfe J. Hazardous chemicals in complex mixtures – a role for direct toxicity assessment, Ecotoxicology. 2004. Vol. 13. P. 81–88.

Wihte K. N., Rainbow P. S. On the metabolic requirements for copper and zinc in mollusks and crustaceans, Mar. Environ. Res. 1985. Vol. 16. P. 215–229.

Displays: 5735; Downloads: 994;