| Cherlin Vladimir Alexandrovich | PhD, Zoo of Saint-Petersburg, 197198, Saint-Petersburg, Aleksandrovsky park, 1, cherlin51@mail.ru |
|
Keywords: Biography ecology experimental ecology physiological ecology evolution |
Summary: The article describes and analyzes the scientific activity of the remarkable Russian / Soviet biologist Ivan Dmitrievich Strelnikov. In his long and eventful life, the main areas of his scientific work were: immunology, border areas between ecology and physiology (physiological ecology, the influence of sunlight and temperature on physiology and ecology of different groups of animals – insects, mollusks, crustaceans, reptiles and mammals). He was the first to clarify and place emphasis on the fact that body temperature in the state of "active life" in many (especially flying) insects, reptiles and other ectothermic animals on land is as high as that in endothermic mammals (about 35–40º). He was the first to apply the methodological complex of research, which can be called "experimental ecology" and became the full founder of such an area of science as physiological ecology, which is important in theoretical and applied terms. He studied the allometric dependencies between body size, brain size, the intensity of physiological processes, speed and quality of adaptive processes, speciation. The smaller a body size, the more intense the physiological processes, and the more species in a genus. The more complex the habitat (three-dimensionality, etc.), the more complex the animals’ behavior, and the larger their brain. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Received on: 11 June 2018 Published on: 28 March 2019 | |
References
Bachmetiev P. I. Der kritische Punkt und die normale Ersaurrungtemperatur der Insecten, Insecten. Soc. Entomol. 1899. N. XIV. No 1.
Bachmetiev P. I. Einfluss der fusseren Factoren auf Insecten. Sophia, 1907. Sophia.
Bachmetiev P. I. Experimentelle entomoloische Studien. I. Tempeeraturverhaltnisse der Insecten. Leipzig, 1901. Leipzig.
Bahmet'ev P. I. The temperature of insects, Nauchnoe obozrenie. 1898. T. 5. No. 9. P. 1602–1611.
Baldwin F. M. Body temperature changes in turtles and their physiological interpretations (Chrysemys marginata belli, C. Gray and Chelydra serpentina, Lin.), Amer. Jour. Physiol. 1925a. No 72. P. 210–211.
Baldwin F. M. The relation of body to environmental temperatures in turtles Chrysemys marginata belli (Gray) and Chelydra serpentina (Lin.), Biol. Bull. 1925b. No 48. P. 432–445.
Benedict F. G. The physiology of large reptiles, with special reference to the heat production of snakes, tortoises, lizards and alligators. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1932. No 425. 539 p.
Buxton P. A. Animal life in deserts: A study of the fauna in relation to environment. London: Edward Arnold and Co, 1923. 176 p.
Buxton P. A. Heat, moisture and animal life in deserts, Proc. Roy. Soc. 1924. B 96. P. 123–131.
Carpenter C. C. Body temperatures of three species of Thamnophis, Ecology. 1956. Vol. 37. No 4. P. 732–735.
Cherlin V. A. A modern outlook on thermal biology from the viewpoint of studying the reptiles, Biosfera. 2016. T. 8. No. 1. P. 47–67.
Cherlin V. A. Confusion and possible errors during field studies on the thermal biology in reptiles, Sovremennaya gerpetologiya: problemy i puti ih resheniya: Stat'i po materialam dokladov Pervoy mezhdunarodnoy molodezhnoy konferencii gerpetologov Rossii i sopredel'nyh stran (Sankt-Peterburg, Rossiya, 25–27 noyabrya 2013 g.), Zoologicheskiy institut RAN. SPb., 2013. P. 32–39.
Cherlin V. A. Ivan Dmitrievich Strelnikov. Part 1. His amazing life, Principy ekologii. 2018. No. 3. P. 103–148.
Cherlin V. A. Reptiles: temperature and ecology. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. 442 p.
Cherlin V. A. The activity statuses and their significance in physiological ecology of reptiles and other ectothermic animals, Some important aspects of thermal biology of reptiles. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015a. P. 11–54.
Cherlin V. A. The importance of changes in the intensity of coupled and noncoupled respiration of mitochondria in evolution of vertebrates, Uspehi sovremennoy biologii. 2017. T. 137. No. 5. P. 479–497.
Cherlin V. A. Why the complex of thermobiological characters is so and not another?, Some important aspects of thermal biology of reptiles. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015b. P. 55–116.
Chernomordikov V. V. Daily activity cycle in some reptiles, Doklady AN SSSR. 1947. T. 7. No. 5. P. 505–508.
Chernomordikov V. V. On the temperature reactions of reptiles, Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 1943. T. XXII. Vyp. 5. P. 274–279.
Cowles R. B., Bogert C. M. Preliminary study of the thermal requirements of desert reptiles, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1944. Vol. 83. Article 5. P. 261–296.
Franz N. Untersuchungen über den Wärmebaushalt der Poikilothermen, Biolog. Zentralblatt. 1930. Bd. 50. S. 158–181.
Glossary of terms for thermal physiology. Third Edition revised by The Commission for Thermal Physiology of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS Thermal Commission), Journal of Thermal Biology. 2003. No 28. R. 75–106.
Hall F. G. The vital limit of exsiccation of certain animals, Biol. Bull. 1922. Vol. 42. P. 31–51.
Herter K. Die Vorzungstemperaturen bel Landtieren. Naturwissenschaften, Berlin, 1941. Vol. 29. S. 155–164.
Kas'yanenko V. G. I. D. Strelnikov. Anatomical and physiological basis of vertebrate speciation. 1971. URL: http://mail.izan.kiev.ua/vz-pdf/1971/5/VZ%201971-5-19-Kasiyanenko.pdf.
Kashkarov D. N. Korovin E. P. The life of desert. M.; L.: Biomedgiz, 1936. 250 p.
Korosov A. V. A simple model of basking in adder, Sovremennaya gerpetologiya. 2008. T. 8. Vyp. 2. P. 118–136.
Korosov A. V. Ecology of adder in the North. Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo PetrGU, 2010. 264 p.
Krüger P. Uber die Bedeutung der ultraroten Strahlen für den Wärmehaushalt der Poikilothermen, Biol. Zbl. 1929. No 49. P. 65–82.
Krüger P., 1924a Biolog. Zentralbl., 49, 65-82 (cit. po Strel'nikov, 1934)
Krüger P., 1924b. Kern. Pflügers Arch., 202, 119-138 (cit. po Strel'nikov, 1934)
Large encyclopedic dictionary. M.: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya enciklopediya, 2000. 1456 p.
Liberman S. S. Pokrovskaya I. V. Materials on ecology of the sand lizard, Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 1943. T. 22. No. 2. P. 247–256.
Morev B. Yu. A preferred environment temperature and behavior of lizards in the desert, Temperaturnaya kompensaciya i povedencheskiy gomeostazip. L.: Nauka, 1980. P. 101–105.
Pospelov V. P. Physiological theory of the flight of locusts, Zaschita rasteniy. 1926. T. 2. No. 7. P. 423–435.
Richet Ch. La chaleur animale. F. Alcan, ed. Paris: Ancienne Librairie Germer Bailliere et Co. 1889. 307 p.
Saharov N. L. To the study of the cold resistance in insects, Zhurnal opytnoy agronomii Yugo-Vostoka. 1928. T. 6. No. 2. P. 95–115.
Scherbak N. N. Eremias lizards of the Palearctic. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1974. 296 p.
Scherbak N. N. The study of the relations of reptiles to temperature, Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu zemnovodnyh i presmykayuschihsya. Kiev, 1989. P. 124–128.
Sergeev A. M. Temperature of reptiles under natural conditions, Doklady AN SSSR. 1939. T. XXII. No. 1. P. 49–52.
Skorikov A. S. Bumblebees of the Petrograd province, Fauna Petrogradskoy gubernii. 1922. T. 2. No. 11. P. 1–51.
Stieve H. Untersuchungen uber die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Gesamtkorper und Keimdrusen., Mitt 2, Arch. Mikrosk. Anat. Entwicklungmech., 1923. Vol. 99. No 2. Pp. 390–560.
Strel'nikova N. I. Strel'nikov S. I. Strel'nikov K. S. Ivan Dmitrievich Strelnikov (1887–1981). Path in life and science. SPb.: LEMA, 2017. 148 p.
Valensiennes A. Observations faites pendat I’incubation d’une femelle du python a deux raies (Python bivittatus, Kuhl.) pendant les mois de mai et de juin 1841, Comp. Rend., Acad. Sci. Paris. 1841. V. 13. P. 126-133.
Weese A. O. An experimental study of the reactions of the horned lizard, Phrynosoma modestum Gir., a reptile of the semi-arid desert, Biol. Bull. 1917. No 32. P. 98–116.
Weese A. O. Environmental reactions of Phrynosoma, Amer. Naturalist. 1919. No 53. P. 33–54.
Werner F. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Reptilien von Istrien und Dalmatien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 1891. V. 41. P. 751–768.
Woodbutu A. M., Hardy R. Studies of the desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii, Ecol. Monogr. 1948. No 18. P. 145–200.
Zenyakin L. On the question of the determining method of the preferred temperature in insects, Entomologicheskoe obozrenie. 1917. T. 29. No. 3/1.
© 2011 - 2024
Petrozavodsk State University
technical support - RCNIT
The editor-in-chief - Andrey Korosov
ecopri@petrsu.ru