Byazrov L., Pel L. Сomposition and ratio of the chemical elements on the surfaces different by height of reindeer lichen podetia Cladonia rangiferina // Principy èkologii. 2016. № 2. P. 27‒42. DOI: 10.15393/j1.art.2016.4983


Issue № 2

Original research

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Сomposition and ratio of the chemical elements on the surfaces different by height of reindeer lichen podetia Cladonia rangiferina

Byazrov
   Lev
PhD, Institute of ecology & evolution RAS, 119071 Moscow Leninsky av., 33, lev.biazrov@rambler.ru
Pel
   Lyubov
Institute of ecology & evolution RAS, 119071 Moscow Leninsky av., 33, platon@sevin.ru
Keywords:
Lichens
Cladonia rangiferina
surface of podetia
μ-XRF
composition of elements
distribution of elements
vertical gradient
137Cs/90Sr
K/Ca
enrichment factor
Barguzinsky chain
Summary: In the paper the composition of 21 elements – Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Ba, Pb – was compared in the upper, central, and lower parts of podetia surfaces of the reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina, sampled on the slope of Barguzinsky chain. For the measurement of the elements content (%), a sample-nondestructive μ-XRF spectrometer was used. It was stated that the share (%) of the most elements, except for Cu and Zn, was highly variable. The content of the elements on the surfaces differs significantly between the studied parts of C. rangiferina podetia: mean values of the content of P, S, Cl, and K were statistically higher on the surface of the upper part of podetia, while those of Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, and the total content – on the surface of the lower part of podetia. On all the parts of podetia very high value of the enrichment factor for As and Pb was established, and It was increased for P, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Reviewer: A. S
Reviewer: A. Pchelkin
Received on: 21 March 2016
Published on: 19 May 2016

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