
| Issue № 2 |
Original research |
pdf-version |
| Zemskaya Nadezhda | Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IB Komi SC UB RAS), 28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, 167982, Russia, zemskaya@ib.komisc.ru |
| Shaposhnikov Mikhail | PhD, docent, Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IB Komi SC UB RAS), 28 Kommunisticheskaya St., Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, 167982, Russia, shaposhnikov@ib.komisc.ru |
| Moskalev Alexey Alexandrovich | DSc, Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IB Komi SC UB RAS), 119435, Moscow, Abrikosovsky Lane, 2, 1, amoskalev@list.ru |
|
Keywords: lifespan stress resistance Drosophila geographic distribution adaptation |
Summary: We studied the relationships between stress resistance and ecological adaptation in 12 species of fruit-flies (Drosophila) of different geographical origins (D. ananassae, D. austrosaltans, D. biarmipes, D. erecta, D. kikkawai, D. melanogaster, D. pseudoobscura, D. saltans, D. simulans, D. virilis, D. willistoni, D. yakuba). The resistance of males and females was assessed to the following types of stress: starvation, hyperthermia (35 °C), oxidative stress and acute gamma radiation (864 Gy). Significant interspecific differences were found in all studied parameters. Three clusters of species were identified, differing in stress resistance patterns. The D. virilis species (temperate and boreal latitudes) demonstrated maximum resistance to starvation, heat, and oxidative stress, but it was proved that they were extremely sensitive to radiation. Species of tropical and subtropical origin (D. ananassae, D. austrosaltans, D. erecta, D. kikkawai, D. pseudoobscura, D. saltans, D. willistoni, D. yakuba) showed balanced resistance to stress factors and high radiation resistance. The species D. biarmipes, D. melanogaster, D. simulans were characterized by reduced tolerance to starvation and oxidative stress, occupying an intermediate position between the other two clusters. The obtained data indicate that stress resistance strategies in Drosophila are not universal, but represent specialized adaptive complexes formed under the influence of the ecological and geographical conditions of the historical habitat of the species. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Received on: 23 March 2026 Published on: 09 July 2026 | |
Ashburner M., Golic K. G., Hawley R. S. Drosophila: a laboratory handbook. 2nd Cold Spring Harbor. N. Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2005. 1409 p.
Badial K., Lacayo P., Murakami S. Biology of Healthy Aging: Biological Hallmarks of Stress Resistance Related and Unrelated to Longevity in Humans, Int J Mol Sci. 2024. Vol. 25, No. 19. P. 10493. DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910493
Ballard J. W., Melvin R. G., Simpson S. J. Starvation resistance is positively correlated with body lipid proportion in five wild caught Drosophila simulans populations, J Insect Physiol. 2008. Vol. 54, No. 9. P. 1371–1376. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.07.009
Belyi A. A., Alekseev A. A., Fedintsev A. Y., Balybin S. N., Proshkina E. N., Shaposhnikov M. V., Moskalev A. A. The Resistance of Drosophila melanogaster to Oxidative, Genotoxic, Proteotoxic, Osmotic Stress, Infection, and Starvation Depends on Age According to the Stress Factor, Antioxidants (Basel). 2020. Vol. 9, No. 12. P. 1239. DOI: 10.3390/antiox9121239
Breslow N. A Generalized Kruskal-Wallis Test for Comparing K Samples Subject to Unequal Patterns of Censorship, Biometrika. 1970. Vol. 57, No. 3. P. 579–594. DOI: 10.2307/2334776
Chahal J., Kataria S. K., Parkash R. Invasion and adaptation of a warm-adapted species to montane localities: effect of acclimation potential, J Exp Biol. 2013. Vol. 216, No. Pt 9. P. 1578–1586. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.080200
Cossins A. R., Murray P. A., Gracey A. Y., Logue J., Polley S., Caddick M., Brooks S., Postle T., Maclean N. The role of desaturases in cold-induced lipid restructuring, Biochem Soc Trans. 2002. Vol. 30, No. Pt 6. P. 1082–1086. DOI: 10.1042/bst0301082
Coutinho-Silva R. D., Montes M. A., Oliveira G. F., de Carvalho-Neto F. G., Rohde C., Garcia A. C. L. Effects of seasonality on drosophilids (Insecta, Diptera) in the northern part of the Atlantic Forest, Brazil, Bull Entomol Res. 2017. Vol. 107, No. 5. P. 634–644. DOI: 10.1017/S0007485317000190
Das A., Mohanty S., Stephan W. Inferring the population structure and demography of Drosophila ananassae from multilocus data, Genetics. 2004. Vol. 168, No. 4. P. 1975–1985. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.104.031567
Doran M. L., Knee J. M., Wang N., Rzezniczak T. Z., Parkes T. L., Li L., Merritt T. J. S. Metabolomic analysis of oxidative stress: Superoxide dismutase mutation and paraquat induced stress in Drosophila melanogaster, Free Radic Biol Med. 2017. Vol. 113. P. 323–334. DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.10.011
Dues D. J., Andrews E. K., Schaar C. E., Bergsma A. L., Senchuk M. M., Van Raamsdonk J. M. Aging causes decreased resistance to multiple stresses and a failure to activate specific stress response pathways, Aging (Albany NY). 2016. Vol. 8, No. 4. P. 777–795. DOI: 10.18632/aging.100939
Fidan M. Differential effects of paraquat-induced oxidative stress on functional aging and lifespan in male and female Drosophila melanogaster, PLoS One. 2026. Vol. 21, No. 3. P. e0336096. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0336096
Gavrilov N. A. Gavrilova N. S. Biology of life expectancy, Otv. red. V. P. Skulachev. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Nauka, 1991. 280 p.
Gibbs A. G., Chippindale A. K., Rose M. R. Physiological mechanisms of evolved desiccation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster, J Exp Biol. 1997. Vol. 200, No. Pt 12. P. 1821–1832. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.200.12.1821
Gibbs A. G., Matzkin L. M. Evolution of water balance in the genus Drosophila, J Exp Biol. 2001. Vol. 204, No. Pt 13. P. 2331–2338. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.204.13.2331
Grimaldi D. A. The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species, American Museum Novitates. 2024. Vol. 2024, No. 4015. P. 1–44. DOI: 10.1206/4015.1
Gutha R., Yarrappagaari S., Thopireddy L., Reddy K. S., Saddala R. R. Effect of abiotic and biotic stress factors analysis using machine learning methods in zebrafish, Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics. 2018. Vol. 25. P. 62–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2017.10.005
Harper J. M., Salmon A. B., Chang Y., Bonkowski M., Bartke A., Miller R. A. Stress resistance and aging: influence of genes and nutrition, Mech Ageing Dev. 2006. Vol. 127, No. 8. P. 687–694. DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2006.04.002
Hoffmann A. A., Hallas R., Anderson A. R., Telonis-Scott M. Evidence for a robust sex-specific trade-off between cold resistance and starvation resistance in Drosophila melanogaster, J Evol Biol. 2005. Vol. 18, No. 4. P. 804–810. DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00871.x
Hoffmann A. A., Hallas R., Sinclair C., Mitrovski P. Levels of variation in stress resistance in drosophila among strains, local populations, and geographic regions: patterns for desiccation, starvation, cold resistance, and associated traits, Evolution. 2001. Vol. 55, No. 8. P. 1621–1630. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00681.x
Hoffmann A. A., Harshman L. G. Desiccation and starvation resistance in Drosophila: patterns of variation at the species, population and intrapopulation levels, Heredity (Edinb). 1999. Vol. 83, Pt 6. P. 637–643. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.1999.00649.x
Hoffmann A. A., Sørensen J. G., Loeschcke V. Adaptation of Drosophila to temperature extremes: bringing together quantitative and molecular approaches, Journal of Thermal Biology. 2003. Vol. 28, No. 3. P. 175–216. DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4565(02)00057-8
Hoikkala A., Poikela N. Adaptation and ecological speciation in seasonally varying environments at high latitudes: Drosophila virilis group, Fly (Austin). 2022. Vol. 16, No. 1. P. 85–104. DOI: 10.1080/19336934.2021.2016327
Hu C., Zhang R., Zhang W., Zheng Y., Cao J., Zhao Z. Body size influences the capacity to cope with extreme cold or hot temperatures in the striped hamster, J Therm Biol. 2024. Vol. 126. P. 104008. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.104008
Kellermann V., Overgaard J., Hoffmann A. A., Fløjgaard C., Svenning J. C., Loeschcke V. Upper thermal limits of Drosophila are linked to species distributions and strongly constrained phylogenetically, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012. Vol. 109, No. 40. P. 16228–16233. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1207553109
Kristensen T. N., Hoffmann A. A., Overgaard J., Sørensen J. G., Hallas R., Loeschcke V. Costs and benefits of cold acclimation in field-released Drosophila, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008. Vol. 105, No. 1. P. 216–221. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0708074105
Kristensen T. N., Sørensen J. G., Loeschcke V. Mild heat stress at a young age in Drosophila melanogaster leads to increased Hsp70 synthesis after stress exposure later in life, J Genet. 2003. Vol. 82, No. 3. P. 89–94. DOI: 10.1007/bf02715811
Lachaise D., Silvain J. F. How two Afrotropical endemics made two cosmopolitan human commensals: the Drosophila melanogaster-D. simulans palaeogeographic riddle, Genetica. 2004. Vol. 120, No. 1–3. P. 17–39. DOI: 10.1023/b:gene.0000017627.27537.ef
Lincoln R. J., Boxshall G. A., Clark P. F. A Dictionary of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. Cambridge University Press, 1998. 371 p.
Lindstedt S. L., Boyce M. S. Seasonality, Fasting Endurance, and Body Size in Mammals, The American Naturalist. 1985. Vol. 125, No. 6. P. 873–878. DOI: 10.1086/284385
Linz J., Baschwitz A., Strutz A., Dweck H. K., Sachse S., Hansson B. S., Stensmyr M. C. Host plant-driven sensory specialization in Drosophila erecta, Proc Biol Sci. 2013. Vol. 280, No. 1760. P. 20130626. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0626
Llopart A., Lachaise D., Coyne J. A. Multilocus analysis of introgression between two sympatric sister species of Drosophila: Drosophila yakuba and D. santomea, Genetics. 2005. Vol. 171, No. 1. P. 197–210. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.104.033597
Mardiros X. B., Park R., Clifton B., Grewal G., Khizar A. K., Markow T. A., Ranz J. M., Civetta A. Postmating Reproductive isolation between strains of Drosophila willistoni, Fly (Austin). 2016. Vol. 10, No. 4. P. 162–171. DOI: 10.1080/19336934.2016.1197448
Markow T. A., O’Grady P. Reproductive ecology of Drosophila, Functional Ecology. 2008. Vol. 22, No. 5. P. 747–759. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01457.x
Markow T. A., O'Grady P. M. Drosophila: a guide to species identification and use. 1st ed. London, UK: Elsevier Academic Press, 2006. 254 p.
Mathur V., Schmidt P. S. Adaptive patterns of phenotypic plasticity in laboratory and field environments in Drosophila melanogaster, Evolution. 2017. Vol. 71, No. 2. P. 465–474. DOI: 10.1111/evo.13144
Moskalev A., Zhikrivetskaya S., Krasnov G., Shaposhnikov M., Proshkina E., Borisoglebsky D., Danilov A., Peregudova D., Sharapova I., Dobrovolskaya E., Solovev I., Zemskaya N., Shilova L., Snezhkina A., Kudryavtseva A. A comparison of the transcriptome of Drosophila melanogaster in response to entomopathogenic fungus, ionizing radiation, starvation and cold shock, BMC Genomics. 2015. Vol. 16, suppl 13. P. S8. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-16-s13-s8
Murakami S. Stress resistance in long-lived mouse models, Exp Gerontol. 2006. Vol. 41, No. 10. P. 1014–1019. DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2006.06.061
Murakami S., Johnson T. E. A genetic pathway conferring life extension and resistance to UV stress in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics. 1996. Vol. 143, No. 3. P. 1207–1218. DOI: 10.1093/genetics/143.3.1207
Overgaard J., Kristensen T. N., Mitchell K. A., Hoffmann A. A. Thermal tolerance in widespread and tropical Drosophila species: does phenotypic plasticity increase with latitude?, Am Nat. 2011. Vol. 178, suppl 1. P. S80–96. DOI: 10.1086/661780
Parashar V., Frankel S., Lurie A. G., Rogina B. The effects of age on radiation resistance and oxidative stress in adult Drosophila melanogaster, Radiat Res. 2008. Vol. 169, No. 6. P. 707–711. DOI: 10.1667/rr1225.1
Parkash R., Kalra B., Sharma V. Changes in cuticular lipids, water loss and desiccation resistance in a tropical drosophilid: analysis of variation between and within populations, Fly (Austin). 2008. Vol. 2, No. 4. P. 189–197. DOI: 10.4161/fly.6619
Parkash R., Ranga P. Sex-specific divergence for adaptations to dehydration stress in Drosophila kikkawai, J Exp Biol. 2013. Vol. 216, No. Pt 17. P. 3301–3313. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.087650
Parkash R., Singh D., Lambhod C. Divergent strategies for adaptations to stress resistance in two tropical Drosophila species: effects of developmental acclimation in D. bipectinata and the invasive species D. malerkotliana, J Exp Biol. 2014. Vol. 217, No. Pt 6. P. 924–934. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.096818
Prediger C., Ferreira E. A., Zorzato S. V., Hua-Van A., Klasson L., Miller W. J., Yassin A., Madi-Ravazzi L. Saltational Episodes of Reticulate Evolution in the Drosophila saltans Species Group, Mol Biol Evol. 2024. Vol. 41, No. 12. P. msae250. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msae250
Przeslawski R., Byrne M., Mellin C. A review and meta-analysis of the effects of multiple abiotic stressors on marine embryos and larvae, Glob Chang Biol. 2015. Vol. 21, No. 6. P. 2122–2140. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12833
Ramniwas S., Kajla B. Divergent strategy for adaptation to drought stress in two sibling species of montium species subgroup: Drosophila kikkawai and Drosophila leontia, J Insect Physiol. 2012. Vol. 58, No. 12. P. 1525–1533. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.08.009
Rose M. R., Vu L. N., Park S. U., Graves J. L., Jr. Selection on stress resistance increases longevity in Drosophila melanogaster, Exp Gerontol. 1992. Vol. 27, No. 2. P. 241–250. DOI: 10.1016/0531-5565(92)90048-5
Rzezniczak T. Z., Douglas L. A., Watterson J. H., Merritt T. J. Paraquat administration in Drosophila for use in metabolic studies of oxidative stress, Anal Biochem. 2011. Vol. 419, No. 2. P. 345–347. DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2011.08.023
Shaposhnikov M., Proshkina E., Shilova L., Zhavoronkov A., Moskalev A. Lifespan and Stress Resistance in Drosophila with Overexpressed DNA Repair Genes, Sci Rep. 2015. Vol. 5. P. 15299. DOI: 10.1038/srep15299
Sisodia S., Singh B. N. Experimental evidence for nutrition regulated stress resistance in Drosophila ananassae, PLoS One. 2012. Vol. 7, No. 10. P. e46131. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046131
Sisodia S., Singh B. N. Resistance to environmental stress in Drosophila ananassae: latitudinal variation and adaptation among populations, J Evol Biol. 2010. Vol. 23, No. 9. P. 1979–1988. DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02061.x
Soo S. K., Rudich Z. D., Ko B., Moldakozhayev A., AlOkda A., Van Raamsdonk J. M. Biological resilience and aging: Activation of stress response pathways contributes to lifespan extension, Ageing Res Rev. 2023. Vol. 88. P. 101941. DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101941
Throckmorton L. H. The virilis Species Group, The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila. (Ashburner M., Carson H. L., Thompson J. N., Ed.). N.Y.: Academic Press, 1982. P. 227–296.
Toda M. J., Sidorenko V. S., Watabe H, a., Kholin S. K., Vinokurov N. N. A Revision of the Drosophilidae (Diptera) in East Siberia and Russian Far East: Taxonomy and Biogeography, Zoological Science. 1996. Vol. 13, No. 3. P. 455–477. DOI: 10.2108/zsj.13.455
Tyukmaeva V. I., Veltsos P., Slate J., Gregson E., Kauranen H., Kankare M., Ritchie M. G., Butlin R. K., Hoikkala A. Localization of quantitative trait loci for diapause and other photoperiodically regulated life history traits important in adaptation to seasonally varying environments, Mol Ecol. 2015. Vol. 24, No. 11. P. 2809–2819. DOI: 10.1111/mec.13202
Wang B. C., Park J., Watabe H. A., Gao J. J., Xiangyu J. G., Aotsuka T., Chen H. W., Zhang Y. P. Molecular phylogeny of the Drosophila virilis section (Diptera: Drosophilidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences, Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2006. Vol. 40, No. 2. P. 484–500. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.026
Yuan R., Hascup E., Hascup K., Bartke A. Relationships among Development, Growth, Body Size, Reproduction, Aging, and Longevity – Trade-Offs and Pace-Of-Life, Biochemistry (Mosc). 2023. Vol. 88, No. 11. P. 1692–1703. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297923110020
Zemskaya N. V. Shaposhnikov M. V. Moskalev A. A. The relationship of lifespan with characteristics of life cycle and stress resistance in 12 species of Drosophila, Adv Gerontol. 2017. Vol. 30, No. 2. P. 192–199.
Zhou K. I., Pincus Z., Slack F. J. Longevity and stress in Caenorhabditis elegans, Aging (Albany NY). 2011. Vol. 3, No. 8. P. 733–753. DOI: 10.18632/aging.100367