| Issue № 4 |
Original research |
pdf-version |
Palynological analysis of Tripolium pannonicum on the littoral of the White Sea coast
| Elkina Nadezhda Alexandovna | Ph.D., Associate Professor, Petrozavodsk State University, 185910 Russia Petrozavodsk Lenin St. 33, z_nat2003@mail.ru |
| Sonina Anzhella Valeryevna | D.Sc., Associate Professor, Petrzavodsk State University, 185910 Russia Petrozavodsk Lenin St. 33, angella_sonina@mail.ru |
|
Keywords: Tripolium pannonicum pollen teratomorphs littoral of the White Sea |
Summary: The object of this study is Tripolium pannonicum – a halophyte growing on the western coast of the White Sea in the vicinity of the village Keret (Keretskaya Bay) and village Rastnavolok (Onega Bay). The data of palynological studies for the period 2014–2020 are summarized. The high degree of adaptability of this plant to the conditions of the sea coast makes it a convenient object for studying the mechanisms of salt tolerance, as well as for palynological studies, as the most informative about the viability of the population. The aim of the work is to study the state of pollen of T. pannonicum plants under different flooding conditions in the littoral. The study was carried out on the coast of the White Sea along transects, in sample plots within the natural boundaries of vegetation in the lower, middle, upper littoral and supralithoral. A total of 3 transects, up to 150 m long, were laid out. At least 16,000 pollen grains from 40 plants in 11 sample plots were analyzed. Pollen quality was assessed using the standard acetocarmine method.
The pollen samples contained both normally formed grains and defective ones, which were combined into 7 groups. The lowest rates of normally formed pollen were noted in the conditions of the upper littoral of the village Keret – 82.9 ± 3.4 % and the village Rastnavolok – 86.6 ± 4.3 %, as well as in the lower littoral and supralittoral in the village Keret (77.0 ± 4.3 % and 82.7 ± 6.1 %, respectively). In the course of the study it was revealed that optimal conditions for the development of the T. pannonicum population are formed in the middle part of the littoral. A greater diversity of abnormal pollen was noted in the vicinity of the village Rastnavolok, in contrast to the village Keret. This fact as well as the absence of significant differences in the content of normally formed pollen in both Rastnavolok and Keret makes it possible to consider the range of teratamorphic pollen of 10–30 % as the reaction of the species in littoral conditions. The amount of normally formed pollen is sufficient to ensure a normal existence for the population due to seed propagation of plants. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Received on: 29 October 2024 Published on: 23 December 2024 | |
References
Andreeva E. N. Kryukov V. A. Spiridonov V. A. Arctic coastal zone: resource management as a basis for sustainable development of the region, Izmeneniya okruzhayuschey sredy i klimata. Prirodnye processy v polyarnyh oblastyah Zemli. T. III, ch. 2. M.: IG RAN, 2008. P. 322–334.
Ashapkin V. V. Kutueva L. I. Vanyushin B. F. Epigenetic variability in plants: heritability, adaptability, evolutionary significance, Fiziologiya rasteniy. 2016. T. 63, No. 2. P. 191–204.
Barker M. S., Li Z., Kidder T. I., Reardon C. R., Lai Z., Oliveira L. O., Scascitelli M., Rieseberg L. H. Most Compositae (Asteraceae) are descendants of a paleohexaploid and all share a paleotetraploid ancestor with the Calyceraceae, American Journal of botany. 2016. Vol. 103 (7). R. 1203–1211.
Burkovskaya E. V. Mesostructure of the leaf of vascular plants of the supralittoral zone of the Sea of Japan, Vestnik KrasGAU. 2008. Vyp. 2. P. 107–112.
Dubrovnaya O. V. Bavol A. V. Variability of the wheat genome in vitro culture, Citologiya i genetika. 2011. T. 45, No. 5. P. 76–84.
Dzyuba O. F. Teratomorphic pollen grains in modern and paleopalynological pollen spectra and some problems of palynostratigraphy, Neftegazovaya tehnologiya. Teoriya i praktika. 2007. No. 2. P. 1–22.
El'kina N. A. Karpova E. E. Application of the palinoindication method to assess the adaptive potential of coastal plants of the western coast of the White Sea, Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. No. 8 (153). P. 52–56.
Golub V. B. Sokolov D. D. Coastal vegetation of Eastern Europe, Uspehi sovremennoy biologii. 1998. T. 118, vyp. 6. P. 729–744.
Gulyaeva E. N. Markovskaya E. F. Structural features of plant leaves on the western coast of the White Sea, IX S'ezd obschestva fiziologov rasteniy Rossii «Fiziologiya rasteniy – osnova sozdaniya rasteniy buduschego» (Kazan', 18–24 sentyabrya 2019 g.): Tezisy dokladov. Kazan', 2019. URL: https:// https://congresskazan2019.ofr.su/viewthesis?id=472 (data obrascheniya: 22.09.2023).
Ikeuchi M., Iwase A., Sugimoto K. Control of plant cell differentiation by histone modification and DNA methylation, Current opinion in plant biology. 2015. Vol. 28. P. 60–67.
Korolyuk E. A. Species diagnostics in the genus Tripolium (Asteraceae) in relation to heterocarpy, Rastitel'nyy mir Aziatskoy Rossii. 2022. No. 15 (2). P. 103–117.
Korsakova N. N. The influence of high and low tide on littoral plants, Materialy Belomorskoy ekspedicii. 2001. Vyp. 1. URL: http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/belomor/flora/aster.htm (data obrascheniya: 22.09.2023).
Kruglova N. N. Batygina T. B. Sel'dimirova O. A. Morphogenetic potential of sporogenous anther cells of cereals, Uspehi sovremennoy biologii. 2000. T. 120, No. 5. P. 490–501.
Kupriyanov P. G. Zholobova V. G. Clarification of the concepts of normal and defective pollen in the antmorphological method, Apomiksis i citoembriologiya rasteniy. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1975. Vyp. 3. P. 45–52.
Life of Plants, Gl. red. A. L. Tahtadzhyan. T. 6. Cvetkovye rasteniya, Pod red. A. L. Tahtadzhyana. M.: Prosveschenie, 1982. 543 p.
Life of Plants, Gl. red. Al. A. Fedorov. T. 5, ch. 1. Cvetkovye rasteniya, Pod red. A. L. Tahtadzhyana. M.: Prosveschenie, 1980. 430 p.
Makarov M. V. Ryzhik I. V. Voskoboynikov G. M. The influence of growth depth on morphophysiological parameters of Fucus vesiculosus L. from the Barents Sea, Al'gologiya. 2012. T. 22, No. 4. P. 345–360.
Markovskaya E. F. Kosobryuhov A. A. Morozova K. V. Gulyaeva E. N. Photosynthesis and anatomical and morphological characteristics of the leaves of Aster tripolium on the coast of the White Sea, Fiziologiya rasteniy. 2015. T. 62, No. 6. P. 847–853.
Markovskaya E. F. Sergienko L. A. Shklyarevich G. A. Sonina A. V. Starodubceva A. A. Smol'kova O. V. Natural complex of the White Sea coast. Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo KarNC RAN, 2010. 84 p.
Nagalevskiy V. Ya. Halophytes of the North Caucasus. Krasnodar: Izd-vo Kubanskogo gop. un-ta, 2001. 246 p.
Nazarova L. E. Atmospheric precipitation in the White Sea catchment area, Trudy Karel'skogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2022. No. 6. P. 16–25. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/atmosfernye-osadki-na-territorii-vodosbora-belogo-morya (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2024).
Olsen S. B. Framework and indicators for assessing progress in integrated coastal management initiatives, Ocean and coastal management. 2003. No. 46. R. 347–361.
Pausheva Z. P. Workshop on plant cytology. M.: Agropromizdat, 1980. 304 p.
Punt W., Hoen P. P. Asteraceae – Asteroideae, The Northwest European Pollen Flora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 2009. Vol. 10. P. 22–183.
Terebova E. N. Pavlova M. A. Halophyte Aster tripolium L. – hyperaccumulator of Fe, Ni, Pb on the littoral of the White Sea (village Rabocheostrovsk), Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2021. No. 11. P. 144–150. URL: https://natural-sciences.ru/ru/article/view?id=37726 (data obrascheniya: 17.10.2022).
Zaycev G. N. Mathematical analysis of biological data. M.: Nauka, 1991. 148 p.
Zelencov C. B. Moshnenko E. V. Morphological features of pollen and meiotic disorders in soybean autotetraploids, Nauchno-tehnicheskiy byulleten' Vserossiyskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta maslichnyh kul'tur. 2004. Vyp. 1 (130). P. 10–14.
© 2011 - 2025
Petrozavodsk State University
technical support - RCNIT
The editor-in-chief - Andrey Korosov
ecopri@petrsu.ru